Canada Pension Plan, Shapoorji Pallonji Tie Up For Real Estate Investments In India

Mumbai: Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (CPPIB) and real estate developer Shapoorji Pallonji Group on Thursday announced an alliance to acquire foreign direct investment (FDI)-compliant office buildings in large Indian cities.

CPPIB will own 80% of the venture with an initial equity commitment of $200 million, said a statement released by the partners.

The venture will target FDI-compliant office buildings that are leased out and offer good scope for returns from asset management. It will be supported locally by the Shapoorji Pallonji Investment Advisors team led by Rajesh Agarwal.

CPPIB was advised by Vikram Gandhi, founder of VSG Capital Advisors.

“We are delighted to be partnering with Shapoorji Pallonji to launch our first real estate venture in India focusing on stabilized office properties in major urban centres,” said Mark Wiseman, president and chief executive officer, CPPIB.

“India is a key growth market for CPPIB and, as a long-term investor, we believe there are attractive investment opportunities across various sectors. We look forward to working alongside Shapoorji Pallonji, a well-aligned and experienced operator and developer in India,” Wiseman said.

Investment bankers say pension funds can make up for a shortage of fund raising avenues to companies at a time when the initial public offering (IPO) market is largely comatose and equity and currency markets volatile in the face of subdued economic growth.

In a recent interview with Mint, Kaku Nakhate, the India head of Bank of America Merrill Lynch said, “The capital market should be developed in order to lure different pockets of finance. For instance, pension funds from world over should be able to come in.” Nakhate said pension funds can provide long-term finance as well.

On 21 October, Mint had reported that Canadian pension funds had expressed keen interest in investing in the proposed infrastructure trust funds modelled on the real estate investment trusts (REITs) in Singapore to open a new refinancing facility for India’s fund-starved infrastructure sector.

Calls For Greater Transparency In Canadian Real Estate Market

Despite the fact that Canada is attracting more than its fair share of real estate investors, both domestic and international, you may be astounded to learn that there is no public data available on investment ownership of Canadian real estate. Yes, the Canadian authorities are not aware of the split between domestic and overseas investors and are therefore unable to see what is really driving the market.

A number of prominent figures have now stepped forward to voice their concerns at an apparent lack of transparency. When you bear in mind that international investors are now having a major impact upon relatively large real estate markets, London is one which springs to mind, this is something which the Canadian authorities need to address sooner rather than later.

Identifying trends in the Canadian property market
Those who follow the Canadian property market will be well aware that prices have pushed higher over the last few years due to a lack of supply, a relatively strong economy, well-managed government budget and demand from overseas investors. While we are not able to specify the exact levels of overseas investment across the Canadian real estate market, it is significant and it is moving markets.
Quote from PropertyForum.com : “It will come as no surprise to those who follow the worldwide real estate market to learn that Canadian investors seemingly cannot get enough of US commercial real estate.”
Only recently we covered an article on Canadian real estate investors looking towards the US with funding in excess of $20 billion pouring out of Canadian real estate investor coffers into the US market over the last 12 months. The US market is transparent, domestic and overseas investor figures are available so why is Canada not operating on a similar basis?

Rightly or wrongly there have been suspicions for many years now that overseas investors in London have been looking for a place to “park their money” with so far unsubstantiated claims of potential money-laundering issues. This is in a market which is highly transparent and is able to monitor both domestic and overseas investment at a glance. If there are potential money-laundering issues under this transparent and strict regime then what about the Canadian situation?

Nobody is for one moment suggesting there are widespread money-laundering issues within the Canadian real estate market but the fact that there are no public figures available differentiating between domestic and overseas investors leaves room for doubt. When you also bear in mind that property markets, and indeed any investment market, are based upon confidence in the regime running the market, could we be storing up problems for the future?

Conclusion

It seems highly likely that the Canadian authorities will eventually look towards a system which will differentiate between domestic and overseas investors. It would be very useful if this information was made public so that particular trends and influences can be monitored on an ongoing basis. Whether we see such a move this year, next year or in 10 years’ time it seems almost inevitable that ongoing pressure will force the government’s hand.

As a side note, this is a system which has worked very well for the authorities in the UK who are now able to differentiate between overseas and domestic investors in the London property market and potentially look to introduce specific taxes. Now, would the Canadian government turn down a new tax income stream from overseas investors?

Canadian Home Prices In For A Soft Landing, Overvalued By 26 Per Cent: Fitch

TORONTO - Sky high prices in the Canadian real estate market won’t be climbing for much longer, says a report by global rating agency Fitch Ratings.

The agency forecasted Tuesday that home prices across the country are in for a “soft landing” and will either flatten out or slightly decrease over the next five years. It estimates that current prices are overvalued by up to 26 per cent in some regions and could fall by as much as 10 per cent in some places.

Fitch Ratings said the Canadian economy will be exposed when this happens, as many homebuyers have financially stretched themselves to borrow for their home purchase and will be in for a shock once interest rates start to climb.

It noted a downturn in the housing sector will also impact jobs, as companies have scrambled to build new homes and push construction to record levels in recent years.

"With a high level of employment and individual net worth tied to the value of the housing stock, a housing downturn could have serious consequences for the overall economy," it warned in the 12-page report.

Fitch Ratings said home prices have surged more than 130 per cent since 2001, outpacing income growth by more than 80 per cent.

Despite the anticipated decline, the agency said there are several factors that will lessen the impact on the Canadian economy, including the overall low levels of unemployment and proactive government policy.

In July 2012, federal Finance Minister Jim Flaherty introduced tighter rules for mortgage lenders and borrowers — a change that industry says accounted for a slowdown in residential property sales that began the following month and continued through the first part of 2013. The efforts were aimed at avoiding a housing crisis like the one seen in the United States.

Although the policies have been successful at moderating mortgage debt, Fitch Ratings says housing prices still continue to rise.

"Government awareness has appeared to be high, and if the proactive policies specifically targeting a soft landing are successful, then flattening growth or modest decline scenarios become increasingly likely," it said.

Meanwhile, another report released Tuesday by the Conference Board of Canada also predicted that the housing market will be shielded from a hard landing.

"A crash would require a significant negative surprise like an interest rate spike or employment collapse. Since no such shock is in the cards in Canada, a housing crash like the one in the U.S. is nowhere near a possibility," said Robin Wiebe, a senior economist at the board’s centre for municipal studies.

Its Autumn Metropolitan Housing Outlook found that stability in the housing sector is can be attributed to supply continuing to be in line with demographics.

Last week, the Canadian Real Estate Association reported that home resales dipped in October for the first time since February, which some saw as a sign that the housing market is in for a correction.

Transactions fell 3.2 per cent in October from September on a seasonally adjusted basis. But the number was also an 8.2 per cent hike compared with October 2012, when home sales dropped following a tightening of federal mortgage rules.

The association’s national home price index also rose 3.52 per cent from October 2012 and the national average price for homes sold in October was $391,820, up 8.5 per cent from a year earlier.

Toronto, Vancouver and Calgary were responsible for much of the increase in the national home price last month. If they were taken out of the equation, the average price was up 4.9 per cent rather than 8.5 per cent.

CREA also said that the hottest markets in Canada so far in 2013 have been Calgary, Edmonton and Vancouver when judged by total sales volumes, which measures both price increases and units sold. On the flip side, the coldest markets were in Quebec City, Saguenay, Que., and Halifax, all registering double-digit declines.

How Do Real Estate Agents Determine Your Home's Value

Thinking about selling your home? Understanding what your home is worth can help you decide how much to price your home and how much it is truly worth. Get real insights from experienced Seattle, WA real estate agents. 

Local Community

Efficient emergency services and thriving local businesses ordinarily translate into healthy property and home values.

Your Neighborhood

Take a look around your neighborhood. Is it safe? Is it visually appealing? Or does your neighborhood have a high crime and poverty rate? Real estate agents, as well as potential buyers, look into these qualitative and quantifiable properties while assessing your home's resale value.

Quality of the School District

High quality schools raise your home's value. Poor school districts and low graduation rates have the potential to negatively impact your home's value.

Community Amenities

Local amenities such as parks and libraries have the potential to enhance local property values. If community amenities are un-kept, dirty and dangerous, this can negatively impact your home's value.

Urban Planning & Property Zoning

Property values can be influenced both positively and negatively by zoning decisions and community development plans. How readily available are local shopping, entertainment and eateries? Is there public transportation available or easy access to a freeway? What is nearby the home for sale? These important issues are things real estate agents need to consider before pricing a home.

State of the Economy

Home sales and the state of the economy go hand in hand. When the economy is flourishing, asking prices for home sales go up. When the economy is depressed, it will be more difficult to sell your home, therefore influencing to a lower asking price.

Perception of Your Neighborhood

Whether your neighborhood's perceptions are negative or positive, realistic or unrealistic, they do influence property values. These perceptions have the potential to drive your home price into the ground or up into the stratosphere.

Natural Disasters

Natural disasters such as hurricanes, wildfires and earth quakes have the potential to lower property values temporarily after such an event. If natural disasters are a reoccurring problem, it can depress your home value permanently.

New House Prices Fall, But Real Estate Sector Still Strong

After rising steadily since 2008, Statistics Canada’s new housing price index has flattened out in September, following on a 0.1 per cent increase in August, but a new report says that's no cause for concern as Canadian real estate development will remain strong.

New housing prices fell in Edmonton, Windsor, Ottawa and Montreal, but those decreases were offset by a 0.5 per cent jump in Calgary, which is seeing higher labour and materials prices as it recovers from floods this summer.

The flat housing prices are no cause for concern, according to the Emerging Trends in Real Estate report from Price Water house Coopers and the Urban Land Institute.

Canada’s relative economic health, especially compared to our neighbours to the south, has kept residential real estate strong, says the report, released Wednesday.

Trend to urbanization
Tighter mortgage rules and increasingly cautious banks have helped flatten condo prices, especially in North America’s hottest condo market — Toronto, the report said. But, cranes are expected to remain visible along major city skylines as projects already in the pipeline are fully built and but the trend toward urbanization keeps demand buoyant.

The trend among young Canadians to live, play and work all in the same neighbourhood is driving a boom in both condos and urban office development, says the report.

The outlook for development of all types of property – from residential to commercial – is good in Canada, according to PwC partner Lori-Ann Beausoleil.

Transit is of increasing importance to all forms of real estate development, she said.

Look for transit
“With challenging infrastructure in all major Canadian centres coupled with the urbanization trend, there will be a continued demand for retail, office and residential space in our urban centres where there is easy access to mass transit,” she said.

Redevelopment of urban areas and creation of mixed use real estate are key trends for the coming year, she said, especially in centres such as Vancouver, Calgary, Toronto and Montreal.

But the report says real estate that is far from transit, or a long way from residential areas may become underused and is less likely to be redeveloped because of a significant shift in where people want to live.

Increased automobile commute times and snarled traffic are turning people off suburban living and many Canadians are choosing condo living over the house with a yard which comes with a frustrating commute.

These include the 20-somethings, who are establishing lifelong habits of urban living, and baby boomers, who want to give up snow-shovelling and be closer to the symphony, the report said.

Changes to office market
Older commercial or suburban properties that are not close to transit may wait in limbo for redevelopment.

The office development business is changing with more demand for open layouts, shrinking space use per capita, technology impacts and demands for energy efficiency, Beausoleil advises.

She said the Canadian real estate sector is likely to remain strong for the coming year, and the U.S. market is likely to recover.

“The forecasts show that Canadian real estate players are able to both invest and attract investors. With the U.S. economy on the upswing, we are likely to see even more activity between the two countries, Beausoleil said.

“Over the last several years, Canada has been the interesting real estate story while the U.S. markets were in distress, but now, we expect that the continuing U.S. recovery will be the real story. Still, Canada’s strong market and the spending power of our consumers will continue to position us well in the international community as we head into 2014.”

Canadian Housing Bubble? 9 Signs We’re In For A Major Correction

Maybe Canada doesn’t have a housing bubble.

Maybe this time, it really is different. Maybe life expectancies have grown, and with them, people’s willingness to take on more debt. That would mean house prices could stay up higher than history would suggest.

Maybe interest rates aren’t going back up. If there is no inflationary pressure, either in Canada or in the U.S., there isn’t much reason for central banks to push interest rates back up.

Maybe we’re in for an endless housing boom. Maybe. But if history is still any guide to go by, then folks, it looks like we have one whopper of a housing bubble on our hands. Because just about every single indicator that warns economists of trouble in the housing market is now flashing red.

Investment bank Goldman Sachs and British business paper the Financial Times are the latest to throw in with the “Canada has a housing bubble” crowd. Goldman put out a report last month saying that some parts of Canada are suffering from overbuilding, and given the excess construction, a “price decline can be quite significant.”

Meanwhile, FT declared Monday that Canada’s “property sector is perched precariously at its peak.”

Here are nine of the most compelling reasons given by economists for why Canada has a housing bubble. Decide for yourself whether this is much ado about nothing, or a major warning sign for an economy in trouble.

1. House Prices Are Growing At An Unreasonable Pace
House prices in Canada have grown 20 per cent since the end of the 2008-2009 recession — and that’s when you adjust for inflation.

The compare: During this time, the U.S.’s flailing housing market saw a net decrease in prices of about 10 per cent, adjusted for inflation. Maybe a better comparison would be Australia, which, like Canada, is a commodities-heavy economy that does well when resource prices are high. Australia’s house price growth during this time has been half that of Canada’s.

2. We’ve Never Been So Indebted
Canadian household debt has hit a record high of 163 per cent of income, meaning Canadians owe $1.63 for every dollar of income. Tha’s pretty close to where the U.S. and U.K. were when their housing bubbles burst.

And Canadians seem to be going debt-crazy even outside of mortgages. According to a recent RBC survey, non-mortgage consumer debt soared 21 per cent in the past year.

3. Canada’s Gap Between House Prices And Rent Is The 2nd Largest In The World
The Economist magazine reminds readers several times a year that Canada’s housing market is among the “bubbliest.” According to its data, Canada’s housing market is overvalued by 73 per cent, compared to rental rates, when looking at long-term norms. That’s the largest gap among countries where this data is available.

4. Canada’s Gap Between House Prices and Income is the Third Worst In The Developed World
That’s according to the OECD, which released a report this summer saying Canada is “vulnerable to a risk of a price correction.” The OECD estimates that house prices are about 30 per cent higher than they should be, given what Canadians earn.

Canada is part of a small group of countries “where houses appear overvalued but prices are still rising,” the OECD said.

5. Canadian Housing Markets Are Exhibiting ‘Irrational Exuberance’
“Irrational exuberance” is the term Fed chairman Alan Greenspan coined in the mid-90s for a market that is bubbling up. (Four years later, the dot-com bubble burst and Greenspan’s warning proved prescient.)

Canada’s housing markets are also showing signs of irrational exuberance. Despite warnings from even the most optimistic market analysts that house price growth is bound to slow due to tighter mortgage rules, huge house price increases still abound in many markets.

One of the most irrational markets is Toronto, where a large drop in sales in 2012 resulted in … very little change in house prices. When the market picked up again this year (sales were up a stunning 19.5 per cent year-on-year last month), the result was … little change in house prices. This is a sign of a market that has become detached from economic fundamentals.

6. Low Mortgage Rates Are All That Are Holding Up This Market
The housing market optimists, like CIBC economist Benjamin Tal, point out that, for all the increases in house prices, affordability is still actually pretty good (or at least not much worse than normal).

They’re right, but this depends entirely on interest rates staying at current historically low levels. If interest rates go up, so do monthly payments, and affordability is out the window.

How precarious is the situation? Economist Will Dunning, who works in part for the Canadian Association of Accredited Mortgage Professionals, estimates that even a one percentage point hike in mortgage rates would be enough to sink the market.

A one-per-cent increase in Toronto would result in a decline in home sales of 15.3 per cent in Toronto, Dunning estimated recently, while prices would drop by about six per cent.

7. We’ve Never Been So Dependent On Construction Jobs
Canada’s booming housing market in the years after the 2008 economic collapse helped to hold up the economy (much of that thanks to rock-bottom interest rates), but it has also fundamentally changed the economy in ways that could prove to be bad news.

With manufacturing slowly dying as a source of jobs, construction jobs have taken over the slack. Fully 13.5 per cent of Canadian jobs are now linked somehow to construction — the highest level on records going back some four decades. Compare that to the U.S., where only 5.8 per cent of jobs are related to construction.

BMO economist Doug Porter believes this could be a sign of an “unbalanced” economy, and the risk here is that, when the construction market returns to normal (as eventually it must), there will be serious job losses.

8. In Housing, What Goes Up Does Come Down
The conventional wisdom is that house prices are something that just keep going up and up. But historical data shows this actually isn’t true. We have records of home sales in North America going back centuries, and throughout the years, average house prices have always trended back towards a level that’s about 3.5 times median income.

So if the median household income in Toronto is about $70,000, which it is, then an average house should cost $245,000, which it certainly doesn’t. The average price of a home sold in Toronto today is $539,035, a seven-per-cent increase from last year.

It’s hard to imagine Toronto house prices falling all the way back to long-term trends even with a housing bubble collapse, so it may be that, at least on this metric, things really are different this time. Perhaps people’s longer lifespans and greater willingness to take on debt have changed the market permanently. Perhaps.

9. Some of the World’s Most Trusted Economic Sources Are Worried
“Because they said so” is not a good reason to believe anything, but it is telling to see who’s worried about a housing bubble in Canada. Here’s a quick rundown of the people and institutions that are saying a day of reckoning is approaching for Canada’s housing markets.

Goldman Sachs has warned of a “large correction” in Canada’s housing market, due to what it sees as overbuilding of housing units.

Renowned U.S economist Robert Shiller fears Canada is experiencing the U.S.’s housing bubble burst but in “slow motion.”

Nobel prize-winning economist Paul Krugman thinks Canadians have taken on way too much debt, and a “deleveraging shock” is likely in the cards.

The Economist magazine calls Canada’s housing markets among the “bubbliest” in the world, noting that house prices are way above normal levels compared to rent and income.

The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) says Canada has the third-most overvalued housing market in the world, and is part of a group of countries “most vulnerable to the risk of a price correction.”

BMO Releases 30 Tips for 30 Days During Financial Literacy Month

TORONTO, ONTARIO—(Marketwired - Oct 31, 2013) - To mark Financial Literacy Month in Canada, BMO Financial Group is releasing a financial tip for each day of the month during November. Part of ‘Making Money Make Sense’, BMO’s tips are designed to help individuals and families gain a better understanding of their finances, save money and manage day-to-day finances more effectively.

"We recognize the importance of promoting financial literacy across North America and applaud the efforts of the federal government," said L. Jacques Ménard, Chairman of BMO Nesbitt Burns and Financial Literacy Task Force Vice-Chair. "BMO strives to help our customers and Canadians gain the knowledge, skills and confidence to make responsible financial decisions at all stages of their lives, and we’re confident that Financial Literacy Month will have a positive, long-term impact on the overall financial knowledge and skills of Canadians."

BMO’s 30 Tips for 30 Days in November:
Tip #1: Understand your needs and look for an investment advisor who takes an interest in your specific life situation to help you meet your financial goals.

Tip #2: Open a Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) as early as possible and making regular contributions will ensure financial stability during retirement.

Tip #3: Investing in an RRSP is a great way to save for retirement in a tax-efficient manner. No tax is paid on investment growth in an RRSP so investments compound far more quickly than they would if invested outside of an RRSP.

Tip #4: Familiarize yourself with the wide range of investments that can be held in an RRSP, including bonds, equities, exchange traded funds (ETFs), guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds.

Tip #5: Spousal RRSPs can be an effective income-splitting strategy to help defer taxes right away and reduce overall taxes in retirement.

Tip #6: Invest in a Tax Free Savings Account (TFSA) to save thousands of dollars in taxes over the long term and to help you grow your savings faster.

Tip #7: Diversify your portfolio by including a mix of investments spread across several sectors to reduce volatility without lowering expected returns.

Tip #8: Consider preferred shares as an investment choice in today’s low interest rate environment. They are a hybrid of equities and bonds and offer guaranteed fixed dividends with stable share prices and predictable distributions.

Tip #9: Create a comprehensive household budget and revisit it often to help keep your overall finances in check.

Tip #10: Track your day-to-day spending habits and take advantage of rewards programs to make the most out of every dollar spent.

Tip #11: This holiday season, encourage friends and family to contribute to your child’s RESP to help pay for his or her education.

Tip #12: Donate securities to benefit from tax savings while supporting a cause that you believe in.

Tip #13: Ensure you are covered with travel medical insurance to avoid financial risk before going on vacation.

Tip #14: Use a combination of a credit card, debit card and cash for added security, convenience and flexibility when travelling to or shopping in the U.S.

Tip #15: Take advantage of credit cards that offer affordable emergency medical and travel insurance to save money and have peace of mind when you travel out-of-country.

Tip #16: Students should pay off credit card balances in full each month and take advantage of rewards and discounts associated with their student-specific credit card to save money.

Tip #17: When planning for a new home, housing costs - including mortgage payments, utilities and taxes - should not take up more than one-third of your total household income. If you can land safely within these parameters, then homeownership is an affordable and realistic option.

Tip #18: Under the federal government’s Home Buyer’s Plan, use your RRSP to help make a down payment on your first home.

Tip #19: Use the tax refund generated from your RRSP contribution to pay down your mortgage.

Tip #20: Before getting married, have an open dialogue about your current finances including your respective saving and spending habits. The “financial talk” will help with the transition from “my money” to “our money.”

Tip #21: Establish a realistic budget for your wedding day and identify ways to minimize costs.

Tip #22: Re-visit your financial situation and budget accordingly when “expecting” a new addition to the family.

Tip #23: Save for your child’s education by investing monthly Universal Child Care Benefit (UCCB) cheques in a Registered Education Savings Plan (RESP).

Tip #24: Create a payment schedule, which includes spaced-out payments and planned financial commitments, to manage day-to-day finances.

Tip #25: Use trusted online financial tools and resources to make smart financial decisions and set yourself up for financial success.

Tip #26: Pay yourself first and put 10 per cent of your income into a high-interest savings account to boost your savings potential.

Tip #27: Bring your lunch to work and put the dollars you save towards retirement.

Tip #28: Include an emergency fund in your financial plan to help ensure you are prepared for unforeseen expenses and to avoid incurring high interest debt.

Tip #29: Consolidate high-interest debt into a line of credit to save on interest costs and become debt-free sooner.

Tip #30: Small business owners should implement year-end tax strategies that will reduce costs and help save money.

Simple Ways To Raise Your Credit Score

If you’re like most people, the recession took a toll on your finances and probably your credit score. So how do you get it back to where it needs to be? While it usually takes seven years for any negatives marks to be removed from your credit report, there are a couple quick and simple ways to you can raise your credit score now. Here are a couple to keep in mind.

1. Keep paying things on time:
The most important thing to remember is to keep your credit report clean from here on out. Pay your bills on time. Make sure you aren’t over your limit on any of your credit cards. Keep the balances on your credit cards low. Keeping your finances clean is the best way to raise your score.

2. Don’t cancel any of your credit cards:
This may seem counterintuitive, but canceling credit cards actually lowers your credit score. Part of your credit score is based on how much credit you utilize (your credit utilization score), so the more credit you have available, the higher your credit score. If you cancel a credit card, you no longer have that credit available, which lowers your credit utilization score, which in turn lowers your credit score. Even if you’ve paid off a credit card, keep it open and gather up the extra points you get from having that extra line of credit. If you qualify, you can also apply for a new credit card to raise your credit utilization ratio, although don’t apply for more than one. Applying for too much credit at once can lower your score. Here is a good list of the best rewards credit cards that can help you save money and raise your credit score.

3. Open the lines of communication with your credit card lenders:
If a bunch of credit card debt is keeping your credit score down, talk with your credit card lenders to see if you can strike a deal to pay off that debt. Many lenders are open to making deals with you, since all they are really after is the money you owe. Just remember, if you do make a deal with a lender, ask them how they will be reporting it to the credit bureaus. They have two options: “Paying as agreed,” which won’t hurt your credit score, or “Not paying as agreed,” which could bring your credit score down. Make sure they are reporting it as “paying as agreed” before you agree to any deal.

4. Sign up for a secured credit card:
If your credit is so bad that you keep getting denied for a credit card or loan, try signing up for a secured credit card. Traditionally, you put down a “deposit” for a secured credit card that ends up being your credit limit, so it doesn’t matter how bad your credit is, secured credit cards are available for everyone. Just make sure to apply for a card that reports to all three credit bureaus, otherwise having the extra line of credit won’t affect your credit score.

5. Make sure there are no mistakes on your credit report:
Over 42 million people in this country have errors on their credit report, and 10 million of those have errors that affect their credit score. Make sure you are regularly checking your credit report to make sure there are no mistakes and that you haven’t been a victim of identity theft. Fixing simple mistakes on your credit report can be a quick way to boost your score. Each of the different credit bureau has instructions on their web sites on how to fix an error, or you can hire a credit repair service to do the work for you (as well as try other methods to raise your credit score.)

Keep in mind, the only guaranteed way to raise your credit score is to keep your report as clean as possible and wait until negative information expires from your credit report, which takes seven years (some bankruptcies take 10 years.) As new positive information appears and old negative information disappears, you’ll see your score start to rise.

Clients Less Willing To Renew Early… For Now

Following historically low lending rates, clients are less likely to opt to renew early, leaving few opportunities for independent brokers to try to entice clients to switch lenders… for now, at least.

“Clients (were) getting 2.79- 2.89 five year mortgages and there is no incentive for clients to jump ship earlier and opt to renew early,” Lee Welbanks of Verico Welbanks Mortgage Group told MortgageBrokerNews.ca. “The banks certainly have the advantage because they can renew four months out and they aren’t charging clients a penalty to renew.”

Nevertheless, clients who signed up for five-year fixed rates five years ago – and whose mortgages are now maturing — will likely look to renew, as rates are lower today than they were when they signed up for the current term.

“The variables rates are in vogue right now and we have high rate fixed rates coming out of maturity and so they’re happy to get in on an early renewal,” Welbanks said.

In many of these cases, clients are usually satisfied to stay with the original lender; leaving few opportunities to entice clients to leave. Though that shouldn’t sway brokers from trying.

“We’re trying to find the deals where the clients need more funds. I have some who like my services but, at the end of the day, clients often opt for the path of least resistance – so they choose to renew with the banks or their current lender even if they have to pay a little more,” Welbanks said. “I think the idea is that we need better incentives in order to switch clients; that may be a cash incentive for the hassle they go through, that may be other products you offer.

“It could be a myriad of things but at the end of the day, we can never stop trying, as long as we are not doing something that acts against the client’s better interests.”

And even if that fails, there is always the knowledge that the future will bring with it a leveler playing field.

“The playing field will be more level in 4.5 years because we won’t see as many early renewals. It’s a brand new deal and they have to play with whatever rates are available,” Welbanks concluded.

How To Beat Banks At Renewal Time

The challenges of the traditionally slow winter season is now being compounded by banks contacting past clients 120 days ahead of renewal – and just out of reach of the brokers’ 90 day rate hold.

“I’m relatively new so I still don’t get those return clients with renewals (and) this time of year in Ottawa it’s slow because people don’t want to move in in December and January,” Nick Bachusky told MortgageBrokerNews.ca. “The banks are getting to the clients first – 120 days out, the managers get an automatic message saying whose renewals are up and then the specialists contact the clients with the best rates. It’s tough for brokers to compete because we can only offer at 90 days out.”

The banks tend to have the rate advantage and it can be difficult to sway a previous bank client to move the mortgage to the brokerage side.

“The banks go on floors: they don’t make revenue on it, they make more on volume (and) if it’s a war on rates, the banks will usually win it,” Bachusky said. “They can go to upper management and get rate matches and clients are more willing to stick with the bank because no new paperwork has to be done and no new rules need to be discussed.”

However, one way to get a leg-up on the competition is to focus on other areas of wealth management and providing customers a more holistic financial services approach.

“For renewals, what we’re finding, is that with our client base we offer more than just mortgage services,” Patrick Briscoe of Mortgage Alliance told MortgageBrokerNews.ca. “We have a little bit more client dedication in the fact that they come to us first to get an opinion on what they should do.”

Briscoe believes it can be difficult to compete on rate but it’s this other services that help keep the client, in many cases.

“We have seen competition from the banks for sure as they compete for rates, but at the same time by offering other services we have been able to maintain the client,” Briscoe said. “We do investment services, life insurance and income tax preparation.”

Perhaps this approach is the best way to stay competitive during this important time of the year.

“It’s nice to have a niche in what we’re doing but we think it’s necessary for brokers to have the same sort of model if they want to remain competitive,” Briscoe said.

Flaherty: House Prices A Worry, But No Mortgage Crackdown For Now

OTTAWA - Finance Minister Jim Flaherty is taking on the responsibility of averting a housing bubble in Canada that could destabilize the economy, adding he will speak to those in the business to try and keep a lid on rising home prices.

With the Bank of Canada essentially taking itself out of the game by signalling interest rates won’t be raised for some time, Flaherty said Monday after meeting with about a dozen economists that it falls on his department to ensure the market is stabilized.

"It does fall to the Department of Finance to do anything if we’re going to do anything because there’s basically no room for the Bank of Canada to move," he said.

"Some of the economists suggested I have some conversations with people in the building industry because what we’re seeing in certain parts of the country (is) a re-acceleration of housing prices. I do speak regularly to people in the business and I’m going to do more of it now."

Flaherty said he has no intention of acting at the moment, but said he was keeping an eye on the market to see if the current uptick in sales and prices is temporary or the beginning of another hot run.

Most economists see the market slowing after the recent resurgence, including the Bank of Canada. But the central bank also cited the “renewed momentum” as one of three domestic risks to the economy in its October monetary policy report.

"This (the resurgence) would provide a temporary boost to economic activity, but could exacerbate existing imbalances and therefore increase the probability of a correction later on," the bank said. "Such a correction could have sizable spillover effects to other parts of the economy and to inflation."

The minister has been active in the housing market throughout his tenure, at first easing rules but more recently clamping down as Canadians took on ever-increasing debt levels to buy real estate.

The latest measure, which came in July 2012, was followed by a slump in sales and a slowdown in price gains. But the market began picking up again during the summer, particularly in Toronto and Vancouver, with the average home price hitting a new record high of almost $386,000.

Home prices are not Flaherty’s only worry.

The minister told reporters he remains focused on trying to eliminate as much as possible the price gap between the United States and Canada that one recent report pegged at about 10 per cent.

Flaherty said he has been meeting with CEOs of the country’s major retailers to ask for explanations as to why prices for the same items remain elevated in Canada, adding that he is not altogether persuaded by the answers he has been given.

"There are some companies that look at Canada as a relatively small market that is relative well off, (with a) large middle class, and, ‘Let them pay a little more, and they’ll pay it.’," he said of merchant attitudes.
However, Flaherty said he will wait until the results of a study being conducted by the market research firm Nielsen before deciding if anything needs to be done.

"It becomes an interesting question of what the government can do about that … there are always persuasive techniques that can be used to nudge people in the right direction," he said.

The minister has deployed the approach before.

Earlier this year he personally phoned the Bank of Montreal to “persuade” it to raise its five-year fixed mortgage rate after BMO cut it to 2.99 per cent. Flaherty said he was concerned about a race to the bottom on rates that would trigger unsustainable borrowing.

BC Market Surges Back; Good News For Brokers

In a report issued by the Bank of Montreal on Wednesday, the bank assured industry professionals the housing market in British Columbia has achieved a soft landing following a concerning sales drop early in the year.

 “Since bottoming in February, sales in the province have jumped nearly 40% through September, and were more than 50% above year-a go levels in Vancouver,” the report said. “That, plus a falloff in new listings, has all but quashed concerns of a hard landing.”
For his part, BC broker Jessi Johnson attributes the bounce back to clients getting acclimated to the market following the lending rule changes of 2012. And, more interestingly perhaps, the end of a historically beautiful summer.

“Because of the new rules, it was hard for people to qualify and it took people about a year to realize this is the new norm and became more realistic about what they can afford,” Johnson told MortgageBrokerNews.ca. “We noticed business slowed down because the weather was so amazing in the summer. That had a big impact as well but now it is very, very, very busy.”
Factoring in the normalization of pricing in the area, the bank believes the province has stabilized prices.

“British Columbia’s housing market has been in sharp focus recently, as stricter mortgage rules implemented in July 2012 and lofty valuations (particularly in Vancouver) sent sales sliding early in the year,” the report said. “Fortunately, the market appears to have carved out a soft landing, with sales volumes across the province rebounding more than 30% from their February low to near the 10-year average.”

Looking forward, sales are expected to slow slightly due to the rising interest rates.
“With mortgage rates expected to drift gradually higher, housing is expected to be a modest drag on growth through 2014—look for housing starts in the 22,000 range next year, versus this year’s 26,500 pace.”

Discount Mortgages Dry Up As Canadian Borrowers Face Tough Test

The discount mortgages that stoked the Canadian housing boom are disappearing, increasing the likelihood of a correction in home values.

On Thursday, Royal Bank of Canada will hike its five-year fixed-rate mortgage to 3.89 per cent, one day after the Bank of Montreal raised its rate to 3.79 per cent. The other major lenders are all moving in the same direction.

The increases mean the cost of a new fixed-rate mortgage has climbed by more than a third in five months, signalling what could be the beginning of the end of ultra-cheap credit in Canada – and the start of fiscal pain for consumers who have overburdened themselves with debt.

“I think this is the real thing,” said Benjamin Tal, deputy chief economist at CIBC World Markets. “This is the end of extremely low interest rates. They’re simply unsustainable.”

So far, interest rates on other kinds of consumer debt are not on the rise, since they are often tied to the Bank of Canada’s benchmark rate, still sitting near a record low. Even so, the rise in mortgage rates will strain the ability of borrowers to juggle their debts.

“This is the beginning of a test for the mortgage market,” Mr. Tal said. “It’s a test of how Canadians are able to tolerate higher interest rates.”

And it is a test that came on swiftly and unexpectedly. Just five months ago, Finance Minister Jim Flaherty publicly scolded both BMO and Manulife Financial for offering mortgages he deemed irresponsibly cheap, advising against a “race to the bottom,” as mortgage rates sank as low as 2.89 per cent.

While the inevitable climb of mortgage rates has had false starts over the past couple of years, the recent hikes could be the first phase of a long-term trend.

“They’re going up every time we turn around,” said Paula Roberts, a Toronto mortgage broker. “It’s a shock to clients. Everybody just thinks they’re always going to stay low.”

As developing economies such as China falter, the United States has re-emerged as the likely engine of global economic growth. The improving U.S. outlook is already pushing up some lending rates, and should eventually reduce the need for central banks in the United States and Canada to hold down short-term interest rates to spur the economy. As long as the United States is making progress, mortgages here will probably continue to get more expensive.

The Canadian housing market is also still recoiling from regulatory changes Mr. Flaherty imposed in recent years in a deliberate attempt to engineer a “soft landing” for overpriced residential real estate. Last year, he reduced the maximum amortization period for a government-insured mortgage to 25 years from 30 years.

Speaking with reporters Wednesday outside a policy retreat in Wakefield, Que., Mr. Flaherty indicated that he sees no need at the moment for further intervention. “There are some bumps along the road in Toronto and Vancouver, in particular in the condo markets, but overall, I’m satisfied that the measures we’ve taken over the last several years have adequately calmed the markets.”

With multiple forces colluding on raising Canadian mortgage rates, the stubbornly strong housing market could finally relent. “Buying the same house will be more expensive this fall than this spring,” said Peter Routledge, an analyst at National Bank Financial.

An expected rise in rates could spur some to buy homes immediately to avoid the increased costs. Other prospective buyers will find they can no longer afford home ownership. “It’s going to limit the people that can buy,” Ms. Roberts said. “And it’s going to take longer for people to get into the market.”

Demand for homes could fall as a result. After that, the magnitude of the market’s reaction is difficult to anticipate. “Housing markets are prone to overreaction in both ways, the upside and the downside,” Mr. Routledge said. “The possibility that you get a vicious cycle goes up as rates go up.”

3 Helpful Tips On Debt Consolidation

If your debts have become uncontrollable and you are serious to get out of this financial instability, you must go for debt consolidation. With the help of debt consolidation all your multiple unmanageable debts will be consolidated into a single debt. After consolidating your debts, you also do not need to face the hassle of paying off your creditors separately. All your various creditors are paid off with a single monthly payment that you make to your consolidation company. Thus, there are various benefits of consolidating your debts. However, you must be aware that in order to have a successful debt consolidation, you need to know certain tactics. This article provides you with some tips on debt consolidation that may help you out.

Debt Consolidation Tips

Here are some tips on debt consolidation you need to know before you go for consolidating your debts with the help of a debt consolidation company.
  • Reputable company - Before you choose a debt consolidation company, make sure to have a thorough research on the debt consolidation company that you want to go for. Research well online about the company and find out if it is a reputable one. All debt consolidation programs are not equal. Shop thoroughly and this in turn will help you get the best deal that suits your needs. Investigate not only whether they are offering you a low fees or not but also how long the company has been in the business, their experience and reputation.
  • Non-profit companies - Non-profit organization may offer you much lower fees but you must keep in mind that non-profit doesn't mean that they are eager to help you out with your financial situation. Some also make fake claims to be a non-profit company in order to attract you. Thus, you need to be cautious about them.
  • All debts do not need consolidation - All debts are not similar and may not even need consolidation. Thus, do not unnecessarily consolidate them. Analyze each debt separately. You must read the terms and conditions for each of your debt carefully. Estimate the APR and total cost of loan with help of an online loan amortization calculator. If you find out that your existing unsecured debt is cheaper than the consolidation loan that is being provided to you, it is better to avoid consolidating it.

Apart from these tips mentioned above, you must also figure out the total cost of your debt consolidation loan. Securing a low interest rate provides you with the main benefit of consolidating. Thus, make sure to utilize these tips on debt consolidation if you want to secure a successful consolidation.

Canadian House Hunters, Weigh Your Mortgage Options

Before we move into our new house this summer we have a really big decision to make. Do we go with a fixed or a variable rate? The answer to this question varies for everyone depending on their financial situation and tolerance for risk.

According to a popular study by Moshe Milevsky, choosing a variable rate has saved home owners money nearly 90 percent of the time. Sounds like an easy decision then, right? Not exactly.

This Time it’s Different
Interest rates are still at historic lows, with most experts predicting that rates will increase at least 1-2 percent over the next two years. Five-year fixed rates are currently under 4 percent, which is definitely an attractive rate to lock into and protect against the risk of future interest rate hikes.

But if the math favors choosing a variable rate mortgage over time, why are people so divided on this issue?

The vast majority of Canadians still choose the five-year fixed term. Proponents of fixed interest rates enjoy the peace of mind knowing that their payments won’t change and they also feel that we are in one of those rare situations where locking into a five-year term will save home owners money.

Since variable rates are always initially cheaper than five-year fixed mortgage rates, the decision ultimately comes down to saving money now vs. the potential of saving money in the future if interest rates go up.

What Options To Consider?
Let’s take a look at some real numbers to help make our decision. These are the current interest rate options for us, along with some pros and cons to consider:

Five-year variable interest rate = 2.20 percent (prime minus 0.80 percent) – As I mentioned, this is likely the smart choice since the variable rate has saved money nearly 90% of the time vs. a fixed rate. However, this time could very well be different, and if interest rates climb quickly back to historic levels this can become a losing proposition.
Five-year fixed interest rate = 3.89 percent – All things considered, a five-year fixed term under 4 percent is extremely low and would give us the peace of mind knowing that our payments wouldn’t increase even if interest rates soared. On the downside, by choosing this option we would be paying $260 more per month than if we went with the variable rate.
Three-year fixed interest rate = 3.54 percent – This option would give us the flexibility of not locking into a five-year term and also benefiting from a 0.35 percent discount over the five-year term. The monthly payments would still be $200 more than the payments on the variable rate.
1 year fixed interest rate = 2.64 percent – This option might be the best for us if we feel this is still a period of uncertainty. We would maintain our negotiating power after just one year and we also benefit from a 1.25 percent discount off the five-year fixed rate. But if interest rates were to rise quickly over the next 12 months we would still have to renew our mortgage at a higher rate when it came due.
As you can see, the five-year fixed rate has a built-in premium of 1.69 percent over the best variable interest rate. If the Bank of Canada decided to raise interest rates fairly quickly and aggressively over the next few years, the five-year fixed rate would likely be the better option.

Economic Factors at Work
The Bank of Canada meets eight times a year to make interest rate announcements and historically will move the rate by 25 or 50 basis points (0.25 or 0.50 percentage points) at a time. There is definitely the potential for interest rates to move between 2 – 3% in a single year.

The problem is, we are not very good at predicting where interest rates are headed. When it comes to monetary policy, there are a lot of moving parts to consider. It’s not as simple as just trying to contain inflation or trying to prevent a housing bubble.

Think of the soaring Canadian dollar. If interest rates were to rise sharply, the loonie would continue to climb vs. the American dollar, which puts increasing pressure on our manufacturing sector that relies heavily on exports.

Interest rates are indeed at historic lows but, with the outlook of the world economy still very uncertain, it is likely that the Bank of Canada will continue to move cautiously to avoid triggering another recession.

The Affordability Factor
Ultimately, whatever we decide to choose will carry some risk. Often the fixed vs. variable interest rate question is more about affordability than anything. Can your budget handle a 2 percent – 3 percent hike in interest rates? If not, then the fixed rate gives you that peace of mind to know that your payments won’t change for five years. If you can handle an increase in mortgage payments then you might find a great opportunity to save thousands of dollars in interest over the life of your mortgage by choosing the variable rate.

In our case, I think we are leaning toward the five-year variable rate, but with a twist. We will set our payments as if we were paying a 4.5 percent interest rate. This way we will be knocking years off of the overall amortization of our mortgage while saving thousands of dollars of interest. And we will still have the peace of mind knowing that we have built in a 2.3 percent cushion into our monthly payments in case interest rates rise.

Home Buying Can Be A Breeze With These Tips

Buying real estate can be an exhilarating and frustrating time. If you are nervous about buying a home because you don't feel like you know enough about the process, keep reading. This article has put together a lot of great information for you on making and getting the best deal.

Investing in real estate in this market can still make you money. With prices well below the cost to replace the building it has shifted to a buy & hold strategy rather than the fast flipping of previous years. But there are some fantastic bargains available now from their peak prices of 2006.

For prime real estate pay close attention to the reputation of the schools in the area. Even if you don't have children, schools that are held in higher esteem usually indicate a better neighborhood. These neighborhoods are typically safer and more affluent, though they do not always cost a fortune to live in.

Don't let the decor or minor cosmetic issues keep you from buying what would otherwise be your dream home. Simple home improvements like repainting, changing (or just cleaning)carpeting, or upgrading fittings and tiling, could turn something you find ugly, into something that feels like it was a custom built home just for you.

When deciding if you can afford a property, take outdoor maintenance costs into consideration. A house with a small yard and a big patio will require less costly upkeep than one with acreage and lots of greenery. If there are unhealthy trees that need removal, get estimates for the work, and factor the cost into your affordability decisions.

First-time home buyers have to make the decision whether to buy a starter home, or a home they are willing to live in for a long time. Nowadays, with the financial and job market so uncertain, and the housing market unstable, it would probably be a better idea to buy a home for a long period of time. Starter homes, which are usually not ideal for the family, might be hard or impossible to sell, and the buyer may have to live in an unsuitable house for a long time.

So now that you know a little bit more about the home buying process, you can use these tips and nuggets of information to be a pro buyer in no time. Real estate purchases don't have to be scary, it's all about what you know and having the confidence to make the right moves.

Hiring An Experienced Real Estate Agent Is Essential When Buying A Home

Purchasing a piece of real estate can be a very important long term investment and it is imperative that you make the right choices in your purchase. It is important to research many important factors in finding and purchasing the piece of real estate that fits your needs. Consider the tips below for help in purchasing real estate.

If you need first months rent, last months rent and a security deposit in order to move into a new place, ask your prospective new landlord about paying the last months rent over time. By adding a small amount to your payment each month you can get into that new place without needing so much money up front.

When purchasing a new home, it is important to research as many possible properties as you can. If you remain focused on only one home, you probably will not get the best deal for your money. Go to as many open houses as you can and keep an open mind about what you are looking for.

Even though it is very easy to search for real estate listings on the internet, it is still in your best interest to hire an agent to work with you. The agent will be able to answer many questions that you may have, handle the paperwork and analyze data that you would have no idea needed to by analyzed.

Do your research before starting the search for a home. Determine what sort of neighborhoods will fit your lifestyle and dreams. Keep in mind that a house is a long term commitment and your needs may change over time. Buying a home in an urban hip downtown may be perfect now, but you may wish you had chosen differently when you have kids so look at your dreams for the future and plan accordingly.

Consider what you are looking for in a piece of real estate and what you want to purchase as your investment. Research is your friend in helping you make the right choices and it is of great benefit to you to take your time in making your decisions. Apply the tips above to your real estate purchases to experience full blown success.

This Guideline Will Tell You Where To Find A Real Estate Agent

Knowing about proper home listing and staging techniques is a great way to ensure that your property will move when you put it up for sale on the market. But there are many more things about selling real estate that you should know before attempting to do so. Check this article out and see what you may be missing.

If you're selling your home, you can make it more appealing to potential buyers with the addition of some energy-efficient products. By installing products such as a home energy monitor, LED lightbulbs, and outdoor motion-activated solar lights, you can make the home more appealing to potential buyers, who will like the fact that they can save money from your energy saving projects.

When preparing to sell your home, a little bit of paint can be a great improvement and increase the selling price. Choose neutral but not plain colors, to make the rooms feel bright, clean and happy. Match colors as best you can with each other and also, with the feel of the house.

Performing a few basic tasks in your kitchen will help you to sell your home. Try painting the walls and replacing the hardware on the cabinets. For rooms that need a little more work, you can change out the appliances and replace the sink. This will give your kitchen a fresh appearance and leave buyers with a favorable impression of your residence, since the kitchen is one of the biggest selling points of a home. In some cases, renovations done to a kitchen can give you a 500% return on your investment.

Find out when your home's buyer needs to close. Learning that they have a particular deadline to finish the deal can give you an advantage during negotiations. On the other hand, try to avoid providing your reasons for selling as it could put you at the disadvantage during the selling process.

If a neighbor suffers foreclosure, this will damage the value of your property, unless you intervene. Foreclosed properties often deteriorate over time, and this ramshackle look deflates your own property value. Talk to your neighbors and work out a schedule for maintaining and cleaning up foreclosed properties. This will at least contribute to the look and function of the property and will help the neighborhood values remain high.

Now that you know about a few more techniques than just the obvious, you can begin to use these tips to leverage your position in the real estate market. By using these tips to your advantage, you can become a very successful seller, whether you're selling just one or multiple properties.

Advice on Taking out A Home Mortgage Straight from the Experts



Have you ever wanted to buy a home, but you were afraid of a mortgage? Maybe you're worried about taxes and insurance escrow? Perhaps you don't know how to find the right mortgage company and what is a good interest rate? All these questions are going through your mind, and this article is going to help you with a few tips to get you moving in the right direction.
To make sure that you get the best rate on your mortgage, examine your credit rating report carefully. Lenders will make you an offer based on your credit score, so if there are any problems on your credit report, make sure to resolve them before you shop for a mortgage.
If you are considering quitting your job or accepting employment with a different company, delay the change until after the mortgage process has closed. Your mortgage loan has been approved based on the information originally submitted in your application. Any alteration can force a delay in closing or may even force your lender to overturn the decision to approve your loan.
Work with your bank to become pre-approved. Pre-approval helps give you an understanding of how much home you can really afford. It'll keep you from wasting time looking at houses that are simply outside of your range. It'll also protect you from overspending and putting yourself in a position where foreclosure could be in your future.
Quite a while before applying for your loan, look at your credit report. Securing a loan was not always as hard as it is now, so you need to make sure that you have a good credit rating and the least amount of debt possible to get the best home loan.
After reading this beneficial advice, you are on your way to getting a good mortgage. Utilize what you know, and start confidently searching for the mortgage that best fits your needs. When you have found the one, you will know. It feels good to have a good mortgage company on your side.

Apply These Tips To Your Buying Plan

In the world of buying real estate, it is important to know what you are doing so that you don't get taken for a ride. That is where a lot of research on real estate buying protocol comes in handy. Follow these tips to help you get a great deal when purchasing real estate and to avoid scams.

The value of residential real estate is influenced by educational opportunities - that is, the kind of schools near a house will affect that house's price. Schools of any sort in close proximity are a plus, but the condition and reputation of the schools are also factors. Schools that parents love will boost a nearby house's value more than schools that parents consider troubled.

When buying a home make sure to find a realtor that specializes in working with home buyers. Many real estate agents are in fact seller's agents and are trying to sell the home for the current owner. Therefore, their primary goal is to help the seller. Find someone who will focus on helping you and you'll get a better selection of homes to start looking at.

When buying a home, do not share the agent, inspector, or appraiser with the seller. There is a great chance that you will find yourself in a better position to buy if you find representatives that are on your team to help you get the best price on a home that is worth buying.

Chose a real estate agent that is dedicated to working for you. A good Realtor should be available before, during and after a sale. Ask the Realtor for references before making a decision. This person will be your eyes and ears in this process so make sure they are someone you can trust to stick with you.

As you can see from the previous list of tips, buying real estate can be quite an undertaking even if you have done it before. It takes some work, research, and common sense to avoid making a poor purchase, but it is all worth it in the end to make a smart property purchase.